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Sacramento Short Sales Mortgage Debt Relief IRS Letter
Sacramento sellers who expect to close on a short sale in 2014 have a very good reason to send flowers to Sen. Barbara Boxer and, while they’re at it, maybe C.A.R. as well. I received the best news this morning, which I can’t wait to share with everyone because it’s about mortgage debt relief. Taxation on mortgage debt relief has been on the tongue of every single short sale seller I have talked to who might have to close escrow next year.
In a nutshell, we have no worries about federal taxation on mortgage debt relief resulting from most closed short sales in California from here on out. Other states, they probably have cause for concern, but not California. What makes California so special apart from our sunny weather, smog-hidden mountains and polluted oceans, and let’s not forget Cal Worthington? We’ve got California Civil Code 580e, resulting from the passing several years ago of SB 458.
Under ordinary circumstances, the federal tax code says if a person has had debt canceled, the amount that was forgiven is subject to taxation. However, in 2007, the Mortgage Debt Forgiveness Act passed that says taxation on canceled debt does not apply to a short sale, subject to certain criteria. Every year, the mortgage debt relief protection has expired and every year the federal government has extended it. This year, it’s not yet been extended because our lovely legislators continue to wrap in the mortgage debt relief extension with other legislation that won’t get passed even if they lined up every legislator against the wall, blindfolded them and threatened to shoot them all at will.
This political game has caused short sale sellers in Sacramento extraordinary grief and stress. Many of my sellers have called to say they don’t know what they will do if we can’t close their short sale by December 31st, 2013, when the federal mortgage debt relief protection expires.
However, the argument brought forth to the I.R.S. by Sen. Barbara Boxer, with C.A.R.’s assistance, is that sellers are released from personal liability in a short sale under California Civil Code 580e, and that makes short sales non-recourse, so why should a seller be subject to federal taxation on top of it? The I.R.S. agreed and issued a letter that said California short sales protected by our California Civil Code 580e are not subject to federal taxation for mortgage debt relief. This is huge!
C.A.R. and Sen. Barbara Boxer are working on a similar letter from the state of California, which is expected to follow suit.
Why You Might Not Care About Mortgage Debt Relief
Many of my Sacramento short sale sellers are concerned about the mortgage debt relief extension, which is presently sitting at the U.S. Senate in limbo. Mortgage debt relief is the process of relieving a seller of having to pay taxes on forgiven / canceled debt. For example, if you sell a home for $100,000 and you owe $200,000, the bank is forgiving $100,000 of debt when it does a short sale or a foreclosure. Under regular IRS rules, you might be responsible for paying taxes on $100,000 of income that you did not get in your hot little hands. If you’re in a 30% tax bracket, that’s $30,000 you could owe the IRS.
At present, this relief from taxation expires at the end of this month, on December 31, 2012. There is a bill extending the relief through 2013. It stems from an original bill that was passed 5 years ago and has been extended ever since: the 2007 Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act. The big question is will it be extended again?
The bigger question should be what happens if it doesn’t? Are you affected? This is the question I would like every Sacramento area short sale seller to ask an accountant. Don’t go poking around online reading crap that may or may not be true — including this blog. I am not an accountant. I cannot give you tax advice. I am a Sacramento short sale agent. I sell homes all over a four-county area. Lots of them. More than 100 a year. But I don’t give tax advice.
Having said that, I will tell you that accountants have told me that California purchase money loans are not affected. They say it does not matter whether you close this year or next year or ten years from now, if you have a purchase money loan and you live in California, there are no taxes due on that canceled debt. Furthermore, mortgage debt relief is not a short sale exception. If you have to pay taxes for some reason on canceled debt, it applies to foreclosures as well as short sales. So, opting for foreclosure instead of doing a short sale is not going to save your butt. But don’t take it from me, ask your accountant.
Moreover, ask your accountant about insolvency exceptions. If you owe more than your assets are worth, you might be insolvent. Insolvency does not mean you are sleeping under a bridge and holding a sign saying something goofy like you will work for food when what you mean is you would like somebody to give you some money. It means your liabilities exceed your assets. Almost every short sale seller is in that boat. If you are insolvent, the government makes an exception for you.
So, before you get all excited over whether the mortgage debt relief will be extended, please, I beg of you, talk to an accountant. Doing a short sale is stressful enough without adding this little quirk to it. It might be totally unnecessary for you to stress over mortgage debt relief. Read this recent article by reporter Ken Harney in the Washington Post, after he interviewed this Sacramento short sale agent about mortgage debt relief.
