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The Seller Demand to Release Deposit Can Shake Up California Escrows
Seller Demand for Release of Deposit is new form
Many of the disputes and disagreements in an escrow seem to center around the buyer’s earnest money deposit and its release. Whenever a buyer cannot close for some reason — and there seems to be more and more of “those reasons” lately — the sellers tend to immediately eyeball the earnest money deposit and they expect to get it. If the seller has a right to the earnest money deposit, there is a new form generated late in 2014 by C.A.R. that can be delivered to the buyer called a C.A.R. Form SDRD, 11/14: Seller Demand to Release Deposit.
The Seller Demand to Release Deposit allows an escrow company, at the escrow company’s discretion, to release the deposit within 10 days to the sellers without the buyer’s cooperation or agreement.
The Seller Demand to Release Deposit illustrates and points to paragraph 14G of the residential purchase contract, which also states a party who refuses to cooperate can be fined a $1,000 penalty, according to Civil Code. I suppose this means if the buyer has no right to keep the deposit, but refuses to sign the release, not only can the escrow company release the money to the seller but the seller could sue the buyer in Small Claims Court for an additional $1,000. This is a pretty huge change over previous years because much of the purchase contract, up to this point, seems to favor the buyer in California, except for this portion.
Of course, the buyer’s deposit is generally only at risk if the buyer has released all of the contingencies and cannot perform or has been given a Notice to Buyer to Perform and fails to act. Let’s say a purchase contract expires because the buyer can’t close on time for some reason. The buyer can issue an Extension of Time Addendum but a seller does not have to agree. If the seller, say, refuses to sign an extension, the seller could most likely cancel the contract, after issuing a Demand to Close escrow, and then demand the deposit, providing it does not exceed Liquidated Damages.
In our limited inventory Sacramento real estate market, prices can rise and sellers might get a better price for the home if they put a home they sold in, say, a slow month like November, back on the market in February. This should be a wakeup call to buyer’s agents and their buyers when lenders can’t close on time and in accordance with the contract.
And of course, all parties should obtain legal advice and not rely on this Sacramento REALTOR’s observation because this REALTOR is not licensed to practice law.
A Solution for Home Buyers Facing a Contingency Release Deadline
A Sacramento real estate agent who represents sellers is generally vigilant about following the terms of the purchase contract and asking buyers for a contingency release upon the specified dates. Unless otherwise altered, buyers typically agree to release inspection contingencies, loan and appraisal contingencies by the 17th day. The listing agent is sometimes viewed as an ogre or a downright meanie if her seller asks the buyer to perform in accordance with the contract.
It’s not unusual after a request for contingency release for this listing agent to receive from the buyer’s agent a tirade of blistering words, mish-mashed together in a denunciatory nature, sounding as though the buyer’s agent is angry but lacks an ability to grasp the right words to get the point across. Sort of reminds me of Daffy Duck sputtering you’re despicable. The buyer’s agent generally ends the diatribe with the supposed justification of: I’m just protecting my buyer.
One can’t help but wonder that if an agent is protecting the buyer, why is the agent advising the buyer to breach the contract?
As a standard of practice and care for my clients, we send buyer’s agents an email notice as a courtesy the day before a contingency release is coming up. We ask politely to send us the CR form and remind the agent that a contingency needs to be released. In some cases, you’d think we asked them to strip naked and dance in the streets. Shield the eyes. Some agents have never heard of the contingency release. Some prefer to explode over it. Fortunately, most buyer’s agents respond in an appropriate manner. But some don’t.
If we don’t receive a contingency release, though, the next step is to ask our sellers if they want to issue a Notice to the Buyer to Perform. This gives the buyers 2 days to produce the document or the seller may have the right to cancel the transaction. Will the seller cancel if the buyer doesn’t perform? Some sellers will cancel the purchase contract faster than you can say sore losers shouldn’t talk to the press after losing at Belmont Stakes — especially if the sellers have backup buyers willing to pay more.
The biggest issue is generally not the inspection contingency that generates the reluctance, it’s releasing the loan contingency. Not to mention, there’s a whole ‘nother discussion as to whether a Small Claims Court judge would even award an earnest money deposit to a seller, but buyers and their agents don’t know that. The simple solution is if a buyer needs more time — due to the way loans are scrutinized with all the delays going on in today’s market — then the buyer, through her buyer’s agent, can ask to extend the contingency through an Extension of Time addendum.
It’s not the listing agent’s job, however, to tell the buyer’s agent what to do or how to protect the agent’s buyer. An Extension of Time (ETA), if agreed to by all parties, can extend a particular contingency period in the purchase contract. Stay in contract. Don’t breach it, don’t let it expire, stay in contract.
